All factors
⚖️

Investigation or major lawsuit

⚖️ Legal
▼ Usually bearish

A regulator opens an investigation or a significant legal claim is filed.

Typical size

2-10%

Timeframe

Immediate; overhang persists for years

Evidence

1 logged event

Why it moves the price

Markets price an expected value of fines and remedies, plus a risk premium for uncertainty and the management distraction that follows.

What separates a good call from a naive one

Fines are usually survivable; forced changes to the business model are not. The question is never 'how big is the penalty' but 'does this stop them doing the profitable thing'. Markets often over-react on day one and recover.

Measured impact

Not enough evidence yet

Every logged event is measured against real closing prices: the move from the close before the event, compared with the S&P 500 over the same window.

Next day

-4.09%

Median
-4.09%
Moved up
0% of 1
vs S&P 500
-4.42%

After 1 week

-3.00%

Median
-3.00%
Moved up
0% of 1
vs S&P 500
-3.52%

After 1 month

-7.65%

Median
-7.65%
Moved up
0% of 1
vs S&P 500
-2.79%
Textbook view:▼ Usually bearishtypically 2-10%

No measured verdict yet — 1 event logged. Three or more are needed before the data says anything useful.

The evidence (1)

Every row is a real event, measured against actual closing prices.

DateStockWhat happenedNext day1 week1 monthvs S&P
Mar 21, 2024AAPL

US Department of Justice filed an antitrust suit over smartphone markets

-4.09%-3.00%-7.65%-4.42%

Measured from historical closing prices. Past reactions do not guarantee future ones. Not financial advice.